socioeconomic wellbeing of smallholder farmers in developing countries but could also help to reduce negative health and … negative effects. We use data from farmers and rural workers in Cote d'Ivoire to analyze effects of Fairtrade certification on … fertilizer and pesticide use, as well as on human health and environmental toxicity. Fairtrade increases chemical input …

Governments in many countries are pursuing higher environmental goals for agriculture. However, in an interconnected … world, the unilateral adoption of environmental policies for agriculture can reduce the producers’ competitiveness and … environmental policy adopted. Two policy routes are identified to improve agriculture’s environmental performance while maintaining …