The institutions of bankruptcy have been at the center of the great economic events of the last decade, ranging from the Asian economic crisis, to the transition from socialism to capitalism. Our understanding of the economic, and legal structure of these institutions, as well as of their impact...

Objective – This paper shows how leverage affects firm's fragility and financial soundness during financial and industry crises.Methodology/Technique – Long term inefficient and zombie firms are explored through the effects of leverage in additional tests.Findings – There are two main...

This paper investigates cash holding behaviour of firms from France, Germany, Japan, the UK and the US using data for 4,069 companies over the period 1996-2000. Our focus is particularly on the relation between cash holdings and leverage. We argue that the impact of leverage on cash balances of...