programs often provide generous retirement benefits at young ages. Also, the provisions of these programs often imply large … financial penalties on earnings beyond the social security early retirement age.Furthermore, in many countries disability and … unemployment programs effectively provide early retirement benefits before the official social security early retirement age. We …

"This ninth volume of the International Social Security series, which studies the social security and retirement …

programs often provide generous retirement benefits at young ages. Also, the provisions of these programs often imply large … financial penalties on earnings beyond the social security early retirement age.Furthermore, in many countries disability and … unemployment programs effectively provide early retirement benefits before the official social security early retirement age. We …

raising the Full Retirement Age (FRA) from 65 to 67. When fully phased in, for those who turn 62 in 2022, workers will have to …