special focus on Morocco and Turkey. We use the GTAP model, which is a global general equilibrium model, to investigate trade … and are offset by the substantial negative contribution of the terms of trade and investment savings effects. For Turkey …

Compared to 1990 in 2019, Turkey increased its total energy imports by 287.03%, its total GDP by 123.28%, and its total … affecting the increase in the use of renewable energy, which is very important for energy importer Turkey in reducing foreign … short-long-term cointegration coefficients. Conclusions for Turkey, long-term economic growth, and technological development …