Scholars have long debated the role for courts with respect to governmental action that responds to crisis. Most of the crises analyzed, however, are exogenous to the political process; the courts' role in response to politically endogenous crises has received less attention. We evaluate the...

An important issue in evaluating corporate governance is how to measure it. In prior work on emerging markets, we have advocated measuring firm-level governance using country-specific indices, tailored to each country's laws and institutions. An alternate approach, used in commercial indices, is...

This Appendix provides methodology details and additional results for The COVID-19 Pandemic, Years of Life Lost, and Life Expectancy: Decomposition Using Individual-Level Mortality Data. The data on COVID deaths underlying this Appendix is generally current through September 30, 2021. We expect...

We examine the practical experience of other countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Korea, UK and USA), with regard to imposing liability of directors for breach of fiduciary duty, and compare this international practice to Russian experience.This article is a revised, updated, and shortened...