Momentum, size, and low volatility in emerging markets regularly exhibit increased correlations across factors and markets in periods of negative returns. I provide a framework to distinguish a unique source of risk from a set of factors in the stage of portfolio formation. The framework is...

Recent applications of extreme bound analysis (EBA) to stock market anomalies suggest that few variables are robust. This article extends this research and examines emerging and developed markets simultaneously. Among 15 purported anomalies, six variables – short-run lagged returns, momentum,...

In this paper we come up with an alternate theoretical proof for the independence and unbiased property of extreme value robust volatility estimator with respect to the standard robust volatility estimator as proposed in the paper by Muneer & Maheswaran (2018b). We show that the robust...