pandemic. Using the recently submitted proposal by India and South Africa, discussed by the TRIPS Council in the WTO in October … Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) was adopted in 1995 as one of the agreements under the World … Trade Organization (WTO). In 2001, WTO Members emphasised that the "TRIPS Agreement does not and should not prevent Members …

not achieve their goal of democratizing access to vaccines. In this sense, the current TRIPS (Agreement on Trade …

outbreak. Furthermore, it elaborates on patent-related policy options provided by the TRIPS Agreement, and WTO Members …

Doha Declaration further clarified and reaffirmed the existing TRIPS flexibilities. This paper argues that India has taken …-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), however, included a number of public health flexibilities in order … the lead role in enacting the TRIPS Agreement's substantive and procedural patent flexibilities by introducing unique …

encourage building upon existing stocks of knowledge. TRIPS Agreement standards provide sufficient `wiggle room` to allow … developing countries to pursue pro-competitive strategies, while still acting consistently with the TRIPS Agreement requirements … of national and most favoured nation treatment. The decision of the WTO Appellate Body in the India-Mailbox case was a …