Anchored by a new wave of research under the International Collaborative Initiative on Trade and Employment, this paper … automatically, and policies that complement trade opening are needed to have full positive effects on growth and employment … wages and employment conditions improve, some workers may experience unemployment or may even see their real wages decline …

international division of labor. We decompose the employment effects of a country's trade into five components, specifically the …. With the availability of World Input-Output Database (WIOD), we are able to compute the amount of employment generated by …