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This paper investigates the fiscal pressure from demographic change in relation to the labour marketspace for fifty … started using their space in anticipation to higher demographic pressure is rejected. Raising the retirement age in developed … economies by five years alleviates the pressure by almost 30% and creates 10% more labour market space. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011524903
How do demographic factors influence retirement? Using a large cross-country data set, I show that in countries with a … larger share of elderly in their population the length of retirement is longer. This result holds true if I control for … retirement age. Retirement policies and the social security size are strictly related: a new variable, representing the aggregate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071303
started using their space in anticipation to higher demographic pressure is rejected. Raising the retirement age in developed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013113360
Given the prevalence of informal labor, most countries have combined contributory social insurance programs (pensions, unemployment benefits, and health insurance), with non-contributory insurance programs and several types of "safety nets." All of these programs involve different types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012833862
Redistribution across individuals in a one-year-period framework is an empirically intensely studied question. However, a substantial share of annual redistribution might turn out to serve individual insurance in a longer perspective. In particular, public pensions, that smooth incomes over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908404
Redistribution across individuals in a one-year-period framework is an empirically intensely studied question. However, a substantial share of annual redistribution might turn out to serve individual insurance in a longer perspective, reducing the level of actual redistribution across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823316
Redistribution across individuals in a one-year-period framework is an empirically intensely studied question. However, a substantial share of annual redistribution might turn out to serve individual insurance in a longer perspective, reducing the level of actual redistribution across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012289471
Redistribution across individuals in a one-year-period framework is an empirically intensely studied question. However, a substantial share of annual redistribution might turn out to serve individual insurance in a longer perspective. In particular, public pensions, that smooth incomes over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011911179
Brazil and South Africa, labour inspection in China, registration in Colombia and Thailand and several innovations in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014123433
Poor persons in poor countries are greatly exposed to the risk of adverse shocks, many of international origin, which can create long-lasting damage to individual well-being. There is a strong moral and prudential case for taking measures which reduce the extent to which such shocks arise and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014061671