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different dimensions, we explore the role of average improvements and distributional changes in children's health and nutrition …The literature on the contributions to poverty reduction of average improvements in living standards vs. distributional … changes uses only one measure of well-being - income or expenditure. Given that poverty is defined by deprivation over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014062096
-discrimination measures in education. An analysis of trends in inequalities in human development is used to identify three countries that have … education has been taken up politically. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011634586
Air pollution generates vast health burdens and economic costs around the world. Pollution exposure varies greatly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014583784
The majority of the world's poor, by income poverty and multi-dimensional poverty, now live in countries officially … ending aid. In light of this, this paper considers two competing perspectives on this changing pattern of global poverty: the … mutually exclusive, is that global poverty is gradually in the process of 'nationalizing', at least in terms of resources …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009752790
This paper evaluates the global welfare consequences of increases in mortality and poverty generated by the Covid-19 … years spent in poverty (PY) are conservatively estimated using growth estimates for 2020 and two dierent scenarios for its … 2020, the pandemic (and the observed private and policy responses) has generated at least 68 million additional poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257792
The goal of this paper is to examine the impact of human rights on income distribution and poverty by exploring how … both aid and trade can influence poverty and income distribution through human rights. The analysis employs data for 125 … equality and poverty reduction. The interaction of human rights with official development assistance and trade flows shows that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012012340
education by 5-year age intervals and by sex for a broad panel. We use the Gini index of education as a measure of the … country and for each age group. This approach can significantly improve the measurement of inequality in education by … producing estimates of the Gini Index of Education more realistic and reliable especially when it comes to international …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014179569
possibly less well-researched but nonetheless important role of education in the shaping of economic inequalities. The analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014080587
The last two decades of the twentieth century recorded a slowdown in health gains and widespread increases in health …. To do so, it regresses IMR/LEB on 15 determinants of health. The results underscore the negative health effects of the … trends observed between 1980-2000, such as rising inequality, greater income volatility, declining health expenditure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003793548
This study explores global inequality in health status and decomposes it into within- and between-country inequality …. We rely on standardized height as our health indicator since it avoids the measurement pitfalls of more traditional … measures of health such as morbidity, mortality, and life expectancy. It also avoids measurement problems associated with using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014075914