mortality and self-rated health indicators while mental health is measured using stress index and addition of smoking in both …This study contributes to the health literature by decomposing health outcomes into three dimensions that are physical … health, mental health and well-being of individuals. Where physical health is measured using life expectancy, infant …

several health outcomes and find that, in general, increased openness is associated with lower rates of infant mortality and …, but not all, of the positive association between openness and health may result from more open economies receiving more …