We study the relationship between ICT, total factor productivity and export at the firm level in Belgium, France and … the Netherlands. In particular, we look at whether ICT has both a direct effect on export and an indirect effect via … differences in the effects of ICT on export between the three countries. …

of partial US sanctions decreases trade by 16 percent. When complete export and import sanctions are implemented, US …, respectively. In contrast, the application of partial export and import sanctions leads to a decrease in trade by 13 percent and 17 …

results demonstrate that uncertainty in the time to export has a strong negative impact on exports of goods in five Central … uncertainty in export time, while textile and apparel commodities are highly sensitive, relative to other commodities, to high … costs to export. The findings suggest that policies aimed not only at reducing time and costs but also at creating an …

of the most important prerequisite to high tech manufacturing and export is technology ownership. Technology ownership …

evidence in favor of self-selection of more productive firms into export markets, but nearly no evidence in favor of the …