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context of Pakistan, the real challenge lies in bridging the gap between the key stakeholders in national economy i.e. policy … informal economy. The case study approach can serve as a guide for the tax sector of Pakistan aiming to revamp its tax system …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230635
We review and bridge the literature on the internationalization of state-owned firms and sovereign wealth funds to provide a novel understanding of how governments’ nonbusiness objectives affect foreign investments. We explain how governments as foreign investors behave differently from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013294864
This paper will propose a plan to reform international finance – the World Financial Authority (WFA) Plan. Under such a plan, the IMF and other existing international financial institutions would be reformed and coordinated around a newly created WFA. The WFA would have two core functions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013095450
possibility, we use data from Pakistan, a country that experienced an exponential rise in terrorism since 2001. Exploiting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011713821
We develop a pricing model for sovereign contingent convertible bonds (S-CoCo) with payment standstills triggered by a sovereign's credit default swap CDS spread. One innovation is the modeling of CDS spread regime switching which is prevalent during crises. Regime switching is modeled as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012935831
We develop models for portfolio diversification in the sovereign credit default swap (CDS) markets and show that, despite literature findings that sovereign CDS spreads are affected by global factors, there is sufficient idiosyncratic risk to be diversified away. However, we identify regime...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968550
This paper uses a risk-management approach to re-profile the sovereign debt of countries facing debt crises. Using scenario analysis we develop a risk measure of the sovereign's debt -- Conditional Debt-at-Risk -- and an optimization model is used to trace risk profiles that tradeoff expected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013005957
We consider convertible bonds that contractually stipulate payment standstill, contingent on a market indicator of a sovereign's creditworthiness breaching a distress threshold. This financial innovation limits ex-ante the likelihood of debt crises and imposes ex-post risk sharing between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012855874
We analyze definitions used by researchers about a single concept: Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWF). It is still a matter of recent controversy and debate. We place these definitions into one of eleven categories. The results show full agreement (what we have called ‘the core') for just two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013059411
The influence of the taxation of financial services in VAT on financial sector size is analyzed empirically. The authors use data from 36 countries of the European Union and the OECD for the period between 1961 and 2012. Dynamic panel data techniques are used, concretely the GMM System. An...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011494406