Information technology (IT) is all-pervading, and as an infrastructure, it is likely to mold institutional quality. As …

realistic dispersion of income levels with modest barriers to technology adoption. Human capital and physical capital contribute … to income differences both directly (as usual), and indirectly by boosting resources devoted to technology adoption. The … model implies that most of income above subsistence is made possible by international diffusion of knowledge. …

trade tensions on the healthcare sector and the economy at large through secondary impacts on, for example, adoption rates … of these two external shocks from the perspective of the healthcare sector. The paper also analyses likely impacts of the … as active pharmaceutical ingredients, as well as technological components including those required for 5G adoption. While …

Digitalisation can be described as a sequence of technology and supply shocks which affect the economy through … employment and labour markets, productivity and output, and competition and market structure. This paper focuses on how … digitalisation - the process of diffusion of digital technologies - is affected by institutions and governance. It discusses a number …

higher the level of competition between manufacturers, the lower the price of insulin. In summary, lowering trade barriers on …