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and multinationals to export indirectly; and iii) reducing non-tariff measures that are especially onerous for SMEs … benefits from participation are accruing to larger firms or if small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), which make up the … database and map how SMEs have been participating in GVCs. It then identifies the benefits associated with this participation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012110983
The world is witnessing growing turbulence stemming from geopolitics and a tangible threat of economic disintegration. There are some indications of globalization in retreat, international trade growth slowing down and a transition from optimizing efficiency of global value chains towards...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014496726
This paper examines how trade protection is affected by changes in the value-added content of production arising through global value chains (GVCs). Exploiting a new set of World Trade Organization (WTO) rules adopted in 1995 that impose an exogenously timed requirement for countries to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012836762
This paper empirically investigates the impact of tariffs when production is organized in global value chains. Using global input-output matrices, we construct four different tariff measures that capture the direct and indirect exposure to tariffs at different stages of the production chain for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295005
, the implementation of TF is related to reductions in the time and cost to export and import as well as to improvements in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014289869
export induced (i.e., all labor demand created by foreign entities buying products exported by the home country) - we provide … measures is associated with: international coordination of macroeconomic policies (export-induced labor demand), currency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011903171
- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The goal of these policies has been to create successful export-intensive firms …Policymakers in several countries have recently taken steps to promote the rapid export expansion of high-tech small …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011894354
structure of world exports only partially. Ukrainian export of goods is characterised by a low share of highly processed … products. The export of domestic high‑tech goods is constantly decreasing compared to developed countries, and its share in the … world export of high‑tech goods is insignificant. To ensure the acceleration of GDP growth in Ukraine, it is important not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334994
Over the last century, the passenger airline industry has undergone a series of transformations, with Lufthansa being a key player not only in Europe, but also worldwide. This case study traces Lufthansa's development, from its origins up until its current status, and outlines its expansion by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014634473
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012893221