democracy disappears once including country fixed effects. This paper tests the hypothesis that the effect of income on … democracy might differ systematically across countries. A replication of the estimation in a less restrictive empirical … framework provides evidence for significant but heterogeneous effects of income on democracy for former colonies and non …

democracy disappears once including country fixed effects. This paper tests the hypothesis that the effect of income on … democracy might differ systematically across countries. A replication of the estimation in a less restrictive empirical … framework provides evidence for significant but heterogeneous effects of income on democracy for former colonies and non …

the effect of democracy on growth, was colonialism economically bad for colonies, does protectionism affect growth … country's income goes up. (Overall level of democracy in the world however has no effect on growth.) The effect of colonialism …The paper uses the recently available data on growth rates, democracy, protectionism, and wars over the period 1820 to …