Subsidies to renewable energy are costly and contentious. We estimate the reduction in prices that follows from the … subsidized entry of wind power in the Nordic electricity market. A relatively small-scale entry of renewables leads to a large … the total electricity market expenditures. The subsidies generate net gains to consumers. We develop an approach to …

The German electricity market has recovered well from the 2022 energy crisis. Policymakers should now redirect the … focus of energy policy to further expanding renewable energy sources. The year 2023 showed that the German electricity … climate policy to cover 80 percent of electricity consumption with renewable energy sources, as the German Renewable Energy …

Energy products such as power, gas, and oil have long been the world's premier commodities. Consumers demand that power … comes from. So for years energy companies believed that efforts to differentiate their products were mostly ineffective … how energy commodities are produced has begun to splinter previously integrated energy markets, creating markets for …

inadequate, this Article examines three potential roles for state energy regulators to play as a bridge climate mitigation … strategy until a cohesive federal policy is enacted. State energy regulators have received relatively little attention as … plants. The Article considers the advantages and drawbacks of state energy regulators considering GHG risks in traditional …

green the energy matrix on retail electricity prices are first order. CO2 permit prices strongly impact electricity prices … (particularly for baseload prices). Among energy sources, natural gas has the largest effect on electricity prices. Importantly, the …We analyse the drivers of European Power Exchange (EPEX) retail electricity prices between 2012 and early 2022 using …

, fundamental and interrelated Chinese interests - in energy security, economic growth and development, and macroeconomic stability …’s coal and power markets, and uses this analysis to draw conclusions about the path of CCS implementation in China’s energy …

Electricity theft occurs when individuals cannot be excluded from accessing services. We study the impacts of an … customers and per customer usage. ABC installation also decreased the utility’s annual CO2 emissions via reduced electricity … reductions in electricity rationing and the cost of prior illegal grid connections …

'Energy, Environment, and Economy' is a compilation of contributions from subject experts, in the field of Energy and …