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Government income and housing interventions during the COVID pandemic had demonstrable benefits in reducing the growth of homelessness. Comparisons of projected versus actual growth in Los Angeles County from 2020 to 2022 validate the benefit of these interventions.This report offers three types...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014264568
education and health cuts in government expenditures during recessions potentially place social programs at risk. This paper … analyzes the experiences from 1995-2007 for 131 countries; projects fiscal social spending to 2013; and, examines specific … issue around fiscal social spending in the current crisis including donor responses, and government and household coping …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138580
. In developing economies, rising social spending tends to crowdout military outlays, but this is not the case in advanced … economies. With social outlays projectedto rise as developing countries look to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859871
The worst global downturn since the Great Depression has caused ballooning budget deficits in most nations, as tax revenues collapse and governments bail out financial institutions and attempt countercyclical fiscal policy. With notable exceptions, most economists accept the desirability of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003975102
The worst global downturn since the Great Depression has caused ballooning budget deficits in most nations, as tax revenues collapse and governments bail out financial institutions and attempt countercyclical fiscal policy. With notable exceptions, most economists accept the desirability of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013083044
In June 2013, the High-Level Conference of Middle-Income Countries held in Costa Rica, organised by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), ventured an intriguing look into the future of development. In particular, the conference highlighted the role of networks in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976916
The article reviews announced fiscal stimulus packages in 43 countries. In March 2009, the total announced for stimulus plans is US$ 2.18 trillion, or 3.5% of world's GDP, mostly in higher income economies. The majority of these recovery packages contain measures to stimulate firms, consumers,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014209565
Despite extensive policy discussion, limited empirical literature is available concerning the impacts of infrastructure on human development. Furthermore, major infrastructure services, such as transport and energy, are missing in the current Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) framework;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014137311
development: the private and public sectors debt trap and the social-economic model reliant on deficit financing of public and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122727
(such as a global reinsurance scheme) to insure countries against the risk of increased demands for social protection from … type would foster the widespread introduction in countries of standing national social safety nets (such as employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014061671