The chapter surveys the empirical literature concerning the measurement of terrorism, effectiveness of counterterrorism … policies, the economic consequences of terrorism, and the economic causes of terrorism. In Section 2, terrorist incidents are … grouped according to incident type, victim, and location. It is shown that terrorism began a steady decline in all regions …

's external sponsor. The external sponsor also utilises deterrence against potential terrorists, which only lowers terrorism if … intrinsic motivation. A rise in the external power's preference for deterrence against terrorism may backfire in these …This paper models transnational terrorism as a three-way strategic interaction involving a government that faces armed …

’s external sponsor. The external sponsor also utilizes deterrence against potential terrorists, which only lowers terrorism if … deterrence against terrorism may backfire in these circumstances. Increases in the government’s military efficiency against the …This paper models transnational terrorism as a three-way strategic interaction involving a government that faces armed …