muscles. The authors find the same patterns in middle-income and low-income countries. State pension systems are often found … sorts of ingenious ways. The authors reject the World Bank blueprint of formal, structured pension systems. They suggest …

The global financial crisis affected also Polish pension market. Low or negative rate return on pension capital … accumulated in Open Pension Funds led to social disappointment and growth of feeling of social insecurity. Prolonged financial … crisis together with sluggish economic growth forced first reform of Open Pension Funds system in 2011. Second reform was …

improvement of the non-state pension provision of Ukraine in the system of strengthening social security and preventing the … non-state pension provision in Ukraine and the behavioural aspects of its beneficiaries when choosing a financial … intermediary in the implementation of a new metadata specification based on three areas: banking institutions, non-state pension …

. Investigating social, non-contributory pension systems highlights their potential for countries to implement one of the main … provision of social pension across the world allows the author to examine trends in social pension provision in the last five … control of duration dependence on the probability of social pension adoption in the multivariate setting. Results show that …

consequences of the economic and financial crisis on the British pension system. It should come as no surprise that the crisis has … also adversely affected pension systems in most other countries too. This paper contributes to the current debate on … pensions in the UK by discussing how pension systems outside the UK have been affected by the economic and financial crisis …