are mainly located in Northern and North Central China, while those of export flows are primarily observed in the coastal … provinces of Eastern China. Another important finding is that, owing to the large scale of Shanghai's EET, the incidence of …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to estimate the real urbanization level in China so as to provide a measurement … those in all counties), the gap between the urbanization rate of China and that of the world average becomes much wider …. Findings China, however, implements the administrative system of government at the central, provincial, municipal, county and …