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distribution of personal income to better understand urban area-level income inequality (measured by the Mean Log Deviation index … significant increase in income inequality over the last few decades, but population ageing has slightly dampened this trend …. Because metropolitan areas are ageing slower, the inequality-reducing effect of ageing has been less in these areas. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011641442
We introduce a measure of population health that is sensitive to dispersion in both agespecific health and lifespan. The measure generalises health-adjusted life expectancy without requiring more data. A transformation of change in the measure gives a distributionally sensitive monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247629
The elimination of gender inequality in a society helps mitigate social tension and provide the sustainability of the … documents contain no provisions addressing the issue of gender inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013017895
This paper surveys publications in the fields of economic history and demography in the ESR since 1969. Numbering sixty in all, they cover a broad chronological and thematic range. Some of these papers never attracted much notice, but stand as useful sources for future historians. A few have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012063060
Demographic change brings complex challenges to the economic, social, and environmental systems of cities, with its asymmetric, overlapping, and compounded impacts across people and places. This paper analyses the main demographic trends and challenges in cities across OECD countries, with a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014567909
This article examines the structure of gender and ethnic wage gaps and the distribution of both paid and unpaid work in LAC countries. Its main contribution is to expose the double discrimination endured by women in the region. Indeed, the results indicate that women are highly discriminated in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010466486
In this paper, we revisit the association between happiness and inequality. We argue that the perceived fairness of the … less in favor of income redistribution. In societies with a high level of actual social mobility, income inequality is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003919804
While standard political economy theories suggest a moderating effect of democratization on income inequality … first, that prevailing ideology may be an important determinant of inequality and, second, that the democratization effect … income groups, hence democratization may have only a negligible effect on inequality. On the other hand, in societies where …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011397917
implications for our understanding of inequality, poverty, inclusivity of growth and development, world economic welfare, and the … distribution has become more relatively equal due to falling inter-country relative inequality, and that by some measures global … "inequality convergence" with previously more equal countries becoming less equal over time and the obverse. We provide support …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010516605
Since Aristotle, a vast literature has suggested that economic inequality has important political consequences. Higher … inequality is thought to increase demand for government income redistribution in democracies and to discourage democratization … how high inequality is, how it has been changing, and where they fit in the income distribution. Using a variety of large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281602