2020 using the ARDL cointegration method. The results reveal that FDI, the interactive variable of FDI and trade openness …, and other macroeconomic variables such as domestic investment, government consumption expenditure, human capital, a proxy …

The objective of this paper is to find out whether there is a long-term relationship or in other words cointegration …

This paper empirically examines the dynamic causal relationships between electricity consumption and economic growth … panels are not cointegrated. Bidirectional causality between economic growth and electricity consumption both in the short …. Unidirectional short-run causality is found from economic growth to electricity consumption for lower middle income panel and no …

Using VAR analysis on US data, we show that unanticipated fiscal expansions boost private consumption and business … crowding-in of both consumption and entry can be generated only under very specific assumptions. In a static model with full … such that future profits are high enough to generate entry. However, consumption falls for conventional parameter values …

consumption, as captured by the long-run marginal propensity to consume from financial wealth (mpcw). The international evidence … changes in both consumption and wealth. Using a suitable panel technique, it is found that the hypothesis of a common long …

transmission. Multivariate cointegration techniques are used in a sample that includes six major industrial countries with data …

. -- Cointegration ; oil market ; futures prices ; price discovery …