This paper reviews the leading scoring systems for measuring innovation capabilities on a global scale providing …-led innovation, justified with the mid-twentieth century scientific believe, that universities merely supply labour markets, and … Economy brings in a stronger system view with the role of institutions and late 20th century believes. The EU Innovation …

This paper investigates the main postulations of the Ramp;D based growth models that innovation is created in the Ramp …;D sectors and it enables sustainable economic growth, provided that there are constant returns to innovation in terms of Ramp … for the period 1981-97. The results suggest a positive relationship between per capita GDP and innovation in both OECD and …

evolution of innovation across time and space and its effect on productivity. We document a substantial rise of international … estimate the causal effect of innovation induced by international spillovers on sectoral output per worker and total factor …

evolution of innovation across time and space and its effect on productivity. We document a substantial rise of international … estimate the causal effect of innovation induced by international spillovers on sectoral output per worker and total factor …

innovation on firm survival and firm productivity, which constitute the two main channels through which innovation drives growth … perspectives that inform the empirical models allow for heterogeneity in the effects of R&D/innovation on firm survival and …-linearity and volatility in the gains from R&D/innovation, particularly in terms of its effects on firm survival and productivity …

most innovation and technology diffusion at the lowest cost. This Article seeks to support better analyses of, and decision … making regarding, the choices of government innovation-funding mechanisms by discussing the limits of current analyses and … government innovation-funding inputs and outputs; (2) better documentation of and self-conscious decision making regarding …

This article summarizes the major policy recommendations contained in the book, "Permissionless Innovation: The … permissionless innovation and explains how technological advancement is the fundamental driver of long-term economic growth and human …