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government, universities and industries but more so on how they mutually interact for strategic objectives. The evolution of … evolution of the interactions of the innovation models has increasingly raised the necessity of a strong civil society in the … practices of science park creation in the triple helix settings. This shall revitalize their technological innovation and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458562
This paper reviews the literature on benefits and (potential) problems from university patenting and licensing activity …, based on 109 papers published between 1980 to 2004. Reasons for university patenting activities include positive influence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012709098
The issue of what explains differences in the wealth of nations is one of the most classic in economics. We propose de facto academic freedom as an explanatory variable. The main idea is that such freedom allows for the development of new useful knowledge through research unconstrained by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212286
This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property … on why developing countries should encourage FDI and strengthen the IPR regime together to enhance domestic innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011723712
linkages shows positive and significant spillovers on innovation, while joint ventures and university-industry collaborations … of the contributions of different innovation linkages to innovation deserves more attention. Are the different innovation … linkages equally complementary to research inputs in fostering innovation? This paper addresses the contributions of different …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012888030
Economics and innovation scholars have long recognized the potential of public procurement to trigger innovation. To …? This paper addresses these issues by providing a literature survey of research on public procurement of innovation (PPI …: i) Does PPI spur innovation? ii) How should PPI be designed to best spur innovation? iii) What are the main barriers to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013499115
environmentally-related taxes and tradable permits is likely to lead to greater technological innovation than more direct forms of … aspects of product and labour market regulation which have implications for technological innovation, such as product and … workplace safety. -- environmental policy ; market fragmentation ; innovation : technology transfer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003850134
private green innovation machine. We try to assess how strong which types of government interventions have and can be to power …In this contribution we describe how green policies should be designed to activate private innovation forces for … the green innovation machine. An important insight from the economic analysis of the effectiveness of the public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011336729
A major problem for humankind rests in the seemingly unresolvable competing vested interests found within the global patent system. Adequate access to medicines, particularly in developing countries, is necessary to promote health and ultimately, economic development, but the prolonged time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085605
De facto one of the indisputable shortage of patent laws proves the circumstance, that these have been made without beforehand defining there the legal term of real legal object/object of right – ‘patentable invention' and as a result of which there have been made centuries-old efforts to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013065116