of design stages and in capability upgrading in Asia. The paper explores the forces that are responsible for the … innovation offshoring is likely to accelerate Asia's transformation from the 'global factory' model to 'upgrading through … innovation'. But massive challenges must be mastered before Asia's leading electronics exporting countries can exploit these …

(ECMs) of three key economies in Asia — Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore. Using social network analysis, it shows that while … IFCs, which reveals the differentiated nature of finance across Asia. Results also highlight the need for further research …