ultimate determinants of conflict. However, fractionalization in all its demographic forms is endogenous in the long run. In … the relationship between fractionalization and the propensity of internal conflict statistically insignificant. Finally … ecclesiastical conflicts shows that religous fractionalization likely has negative effects on economic growth. -- Conflict ; religion …

fragmentation and conflict on international trafficking through internal and international displacements. -- ethnic fragmentation … ; conflict ; displaced persons ; human trafficking …

fragmentation and conflict on international trafficking through internal and international displacements …

How does conflict exposure affect trust? We hypothesize that direct (firsthand) experience with conflict induces … improve. Indirect exposure to conflict through third-party accounts, on the other hand, reduces trust toward everyone. We find …-Muslim conflict during 1999-2002, as well as in three cross-country datasets exploiting temporal and spatial variation in exposure to …

nations, as in a strategic game of international conflict handing over military spending decisions to citizens who face a …

spatial inequality, national economic performance, and the incidence of armed conflict. By providing a theoretical rent …

dynamics and for internal conflict than is commonly acknowledged in both empirical and theoretical research. …

commitment of donors must not be in doubt. For these conditions to be in place, conflict resolution must be in donors' interests …