Following a court decision on July 10, 2020, the Turkish authorities revoked the status of Istanbul's 6th century iconic cathedral, the Hagia Sophia, turning the building from a museum into a mosque. Hagia Sophia is a historic site on UNESCO's World Heritage List that has served as a Roman...

As a result of the Sovereign Debt Crisis that engulfed Europe in 2010, investors are much more likely to pursue dispute resolution options when faced with losses. This paper seeks to examine the position of investors who suffered losses in the Greek haircut of 2012 in the context of investment...

The paper investigates whether institutional independence contributes positively to central bank responses to economic emergencies. The paper examines evidence of central bank responses to the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 to investigate correlation between independence and...