their current policies scenarios. We contrast their results with coal sector modelling based on bottom-up data and recent …Coal consumption and production have sharply declined in recent years in the U.S., despite political support. Reasons … are mostly unfavorable economic conditions for coal, including competition from natural gas and renewables in the power …

Existing long-term energy and climate scenarios are typically a rather simple extrapolation of past trends. Both … technological progress. These holistic scenarios are designed to overcome previous barriers by an innovative bridging between both …

This paper builds a complex network of weighted and directed coal trade based on the international coal trade data in … distribution and other characteristics of international coal trade, and determines the main trade core countries and trade hub … countries. The results show that the scale of international coal trade has grown steadily, but the transformation of trade …

paper considers their role in reducing energy poverty and discusses scenarios for the future of the global markets for oil …

fossil fuels (e.g. starting with coal in the UK in the 17th century, and continuing in the rest of the world with coal and …