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Currency movements within and outside a currency union : the case of Germany and the euro area
Seitz, Franz; Rösl, Gerhard; Bartzsch, Nikolaus - 2011
In this paper, we analyze the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany within the euro area with several seasonal methods. We draw a distinction between movements within Germany, circulation outside Germany but within the euro area and demand from non-euroarea countries. Our approach suggests...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009514066
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Foreign demand for euro banknotes issued in Germany : estimation using indirect approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2011
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009298944
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Der Auslandsumlauf deutscher Euro-Banknoten : Schätzung mit direkten Ansätzen
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2011
In dem vorliegenden Papier versuchen wir, den Bestand der Euro-Banknoten zu ermitteln, der sich von der deutschen Banknotenemission im Ausland befindet. Dabei unterscheiden wir nach Beständen, die außerhalb des Euro-Währungsraums umlaufen, und solchen, die in anderen Ländern der EWU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009298946
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Foreign demand for euro banknotes issued in Germany : estimation using direct approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2011
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009298950
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Foreign Demand for Euro Banknotes Issued in Germany : Estimation Using Direct Approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus - 2016
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991024
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Foreign Demand for Euro Banknotes Issued in Germany : Estimation Using Indirect Approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus - 2016
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991027
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Cash demand in times of crises
Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2021
, natural disasters) and their effects on the demand for cash in an international context. It becomes evident that over the past … 30 years cash demand always increased in times of crises, independent of the nature of the crisis itself.However, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012692738
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Cash in circulation and the shadow economy : an empirical investigation for Euro area countries and beyond
Seitz, Franz; Reimers, Hans-Eggert; Schneider, Friedrich - 2018
banknotes and take due account of other determinants of cash demand. We find a significant and positive relationship between the … cash demand equation including the shadow economy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011872942
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Currency movements within and outside a currency union : the case of Germany and the euro area
Seitz, Franz; Rösl, Gerhard; Bartzsch, Nikolaus - 2011
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009377163
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Cash and crises: no surprises by the virus
Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2021
Despite the increasing use of cashless payment instruments, the notion that cash loses importance over time can be … unambiguously refuted. In contrast, the authors show that cash demand increased steeply over the past 30 years. This is not only … is evident that cash demand always increases in times of crises, independent of the nature of the crisis itself. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012425128