commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as tariffs … equivalent to a level of tariffs between 1.7 and 8.7 percentage points. …

This paper documents a new fact, then analyzes its causes and consequences: in most countries, import tariffs and non …, substantially accounts for this pattern. The downstream pattern can be explained by theories where industries lobby for low tariffs …

reduce world carbon emissions. We analyze the effects of carbon tariffs on trade, welfare and carbon emissions in a multi …Carbon tariffs are one prominently discussed environmental policy. The proponents stress the carbon tariffs' ability to …-sector, two-factor gravity model. The introduction of carbon tariffs reduces welfare in most countries, but the effect tends to be …

, particularly on global environmental threats like greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. At a domestic level, carbon tariffs can be used … tariff proportional to the carbon emission of each food category. Results shows that the UK carbon tariffs would cut annual …

This paper describes a new fact, then analyzes its causes and consequences: in most countries, import tariffs and non …, substantially accounts for this pattern. The downstream pattern can be explained by theories where industries lobby for low tariffs …

fraction of the average carbon price adopted within the coalition, or face tariffs. Coalition countries abate more since doing …

fraction of the average carbon price adopted within the coalition, or face tariffs. Coalition countries abate more since doing …