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participation in the direct enforcement of EU competition rules. After joining the EU in 2004, Estonia has harmonized its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998039
participation in the direct enforcement of EU competition rules. After joining the EU in 2004, Estonia has harmonized its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014037529
Estonia has already experienced many benefits of increasing international integration, most obviously in significant … convergence. From the Russian crisis in 1998 to the great recession in 2009 Estonia gained an impressive 20% in GDP per capita … recession Estonia's gap in income and productivity levels compared with the EU average was still around 30% and as the country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122761
We analyze unconditional within-country convergence from 1991 to 2009 in 21 European countries. Unlike most previous studies we focus on the heterogeneity of convergence. We find that convergence processes in currency unions are extremely heterogenous, highly discontinuous and strongly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010424527
primary database. Then, because six countries (Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, and Malta) are not divided in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011866850
Certainly the current crisis is affecting seriously the convergence process in EU. Starting from the spatial distribution in EU of some fundamental development indicators before the current crisis, we try to estimate the impact of the prolonged crisis. During last years, the less developed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011515567
This paper provides comparative analysis of the proximate causes of growth of South East European, Central European and Former Soviet Union countries. The first section covers comparative sources of growth analysis for GDP. Apart from this conventional sources-of-growth analysis, both the demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010434175
The paper presents an analysis of real income convergence between the 11 countries of Central Eastern Europe which have joined the European Union (EU11) and 15 countries of Western Europe (EU15) in the period 1993-2015. The evolution of the income gap between the two groups of countries in terms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011548764
During the last decades, the share of manufacturing in aggregate output (and employment) has declined in almost all advanced and emerging economies. In this paper, we investigated the patterns of deindustrialization in a sample of 117 (low-, middle-, and high-income) countries from 1995 to 2018....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014237548
With government debt diverging among countries, it is essential for companies to be able to easily and accurately determine business opportunities across country borders. Liquidity of a country is important for it controls the available money left for businesses to operate within a country....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075707