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Cash and crises: no surprises by the virus
Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2021
Despite the increasing use of cashless payment instruments, the notion that cash loses importance over time can be unambiguously refuted. In contrast, the authors show that cash demand increased steeply over the past 30 years. This is not only true on a global scale, but also for the most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012425128
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Cash in circulation and the shadow economy : an empirical investigation for Euro area countries and beyond
Seitz, Franz; Reimers, Hans-Eggert; Schneider, Friedrich - 2018
We analyze the net issues of the national euro area central banks in relation to the dynamics of the shadow economy within a panel cointegration framework. Besides the total net issues, we distinguish between large, medium and small euro banknotes and take due account of other determinants of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011872942
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Currency movements within and outside a currency union : the case of Germany and the euro area
Seitz, Franz; Rösl, Gerhard; Bartzsch, Nikolaus - 2011
In this paper, we analyze the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany within the euro area with several seasonal … methods. We draw a distinction between movements within Germany, circulation outside Germany but within the euro area and … demand from non-euroarea countries. Our approach suggests that only about 20% of euro notes issued by Germany are used for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009514066
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Foreign demand for euro banknotes issued in Germany : estimation using indirect approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2011
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … outside Germany indirectly. The observation period runs from 2002 to 2009. We discover that, at the end of 2009, a total of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009298944
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Der Auslandsumlauf deutscher Euro-Banknoten : Schätzung mit direkten Ansätzen
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2011
Inlandsumlauf von Euro-Banknoten in Deutschland Ende 2009 (rd. 130 Mrd. €) nur rund einem Drittel aller von der Deutschen Bundesbank …In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009298946
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Foreign demand for euro banknotes issued in Germany : estimation using direct approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - 2011
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … amount of approximately €220 billion are in circulation outside Germany. The lion’s share of roughly €160 billion is in non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009298950
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Foreign Demand for Euro Banknotes Issued in Germany : Estimation Using Direct Approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus - 2016
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … amount of approximately €220 billion are in circulation outside Germany. The lion's share of roughly €160 billion is in non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991024
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Foreign Demand for Euro Banknotes Issued in Germany : Estimation Using Indirect Approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus - 2016
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … outside Germany indirectly. The observation period runs from 2002 to 2009. We discover that, at the end of 2009, a total of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991027
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Currency movements within and outside a currency union : the case of Germany and the euro area
Seitz, Franz; Rösl, Gerhard; Bartzsch, Nikolaus - 2011
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009377163
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Firm behavior in capital markets with frictions
Sarria Allende, Virginia - 2004
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003378814