This paper analyzes the impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions within the STIRPAT framework over the period 1971 to … 2014 for a panel of 76 countries clustered into income groups. Using dynamic panel estimations techniques, the empirical … results robustly show an inverted N-shaped relationship between urbanization and CO2 emissions in the long-term associated …

a role in explaining CO2 emissions. -- CO2 emissions ; developing countries ; panel data ; population growth … ; urbanization …

to explore the influence of structural change on urbanization in terms of population, energy, industry, and economics … while accounting for per capita carbon emissions. In this article, three income groups are defined using the World Bank … database's income criteria, and panel data for 132 countries and three income groups is regressed using a panel threshold model …

, urbanization and energy supply are essential to the ASEAN economy. This study examines the effects of CO2 emissions and urban … groups. According to the results of this study's panel data analysis, urban population, and CO2 emissions per capita have a …