, challenge antitrust and regulation policy. The paper focusses on the theoretical and methodological basis provided by the New … specific view of NIE at industrial organization, antitrust and regulation, discusses three current issues -- the European …

competition), whereas regulation is typically result-oriented (with regulators defining desirable outcomes and directing market … between sector regulation and competition law enforcement, with a particular focus on the Portuguese legal regime established … a priori regulation cease to exist, as the latter is always more intrusive and more restrictive with regard to economic …

been of particular importance in the decentralised system of EU competition law enforcement brought about by Regulation 1 … layer of potential overlap and inconsistency – between enforcement under competition law-derived regulation (in the form of …

The paper analyses the divergent outcomes of post-crisis derivative regulation in Europe. In the aftermath of the … regulations however seem to have greater impacts on the functioning of financial markets. The regulation of commodity derivatives … capture. This paper argues that meaningful regulatory change in commodity derivative regulation was primarily achieved through …

regulation and recently imposed fiber access regulations. Our main finding is that more stringent access regulations for both the …

regulation and recently imposed fiber access regulations. Our main finding is that more stringent access regulations for both the …