regulated over the top (OTT) services. The regulation of aggregators and platforms is achieving greater attention. Leading …, alongside privacy, and enacted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), supported by a network of national supervisory …

-specific regulation and competition law. In this paper, we explore how these two approaches have been used to facilitate the arrival of …

intent. Third, economic analysis demonstrates that subjecting VoIP to the full panoply of regulation under Title II of the … some selective regulation is necessary, it has ample authority to impose targeted regulation without subjecting VoIP to all …

building new networks. Traditional cost-based regulation, which focuses on issues of static efficiency and service … ex ante regulation contingent to the tendency towards effective competitive structures. Unlike the standard Significant … a result, our proposal of contingent regulation in emerging markets promotes infrastructure-based competition in …

regulation. The individual states have not adopted uniform insurance laws. As a result, they do not necessarily espouse the same …