apparent necessity to accept deflation to preserve the gold standard and (2) his hope that deflation would overwhelm the price … policy recommendations inconsistent with his own theory, because of (1) his early attachment to the gold standard and the … rigidities that he believed obstructed a speedy recovery. By 1935, Hayek's attachment to the gold standard weakened, and he …

Why did monetary authorities hold large gold reserves under Bretton Woods (1944-1971) when only the US had to? We argue … that gold holdings were driven by institutional memory and persistent habits of central bankers. Countries continued to … back currency in circulation with gold reserves, following rules of the pre-WWII gold standard. The longer an institution …

I study whether monetary gold hoarding was the main cause of the Great Depression in a structural VAR analysis. The … monetary disturbances as shocks to central bank gold demand. Based on a monetary DSGE model, the world gold reserve ratio (the … ratio of central bank gold holdings to monetary liabilities) is used to describe monetary conditions. This permits the use …

money for gold or any other good. Central banks have the monopoly to issue central bank money and have the power to create … traces the painful farewell from gold from the Classical Gold Standard in the early 19th century up to the end of the Bretton …