Demir, Ender; Kizys, Renatas; Rouatbi, Wael; Zaremba, Adam - In: Journal of risk and financial management : JRFM 14 (2021) 12, pp. 1-21
The COVID-19 pandemic has elevated both the risk and volatility of energy companies. Can mass vaccinations restore … 2020 to April 2021. We document that vaccination programs assist in decreasing the volatility of energy stocks around the … volatility measurement approach. Moreover, the effect is not driven by the dynamics of the pandemic itself or the associated …