This paper reviews the leading scoring systems for measuring innovation capabilities on a global scale providing …-led innovation, justified with the mid-twentieth century scientific believe, that universities merely supply labour markets, and … Economy brings in a stronger system view with the role of institutions and late 20th century believes. The EU Innovation …

Inadequacy of technology is a child of structuralism; the concept of a national system of innovation (NSI) is a child …

most innovation and technology diffusion at the lowest cost. This Article seeks to support better analyses of, and decision … making regarding, the choices of government innovation-funding mechanisms by discussing the limits of current analyses and … government innovation-funding inputs and outputs; (2) better documentation of and self-conscious decision making regarding …