This paper provides a systematic review of the literature on key matters related to the popular cryptocurrency Bitcoin. The key motivation of this paper is to provide a review of existing literature and also to understand the underlying principle of this digital currency from the economic and...

The present study used transfer entropy and effective transfer entropy to examine the asymmetric information flow between exchange rates, oil, and gold. The dataset is composed of daily data covering the period of 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021. Further, the dataset is bifurcated for...