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This paper exploits the introduction of the German carbon tax in 2021 as well as excise tax rebates on fuel in both France and Germany, consecutive to the 2022 oil crisis, to infer how fuel tourism responds to changes in relative prices. Based on French high-frequency transaction-level data...
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This study calculates efficient taxes on gasoline and road use designed to combat driving related externalities when motorists avoid taxes due to an excessive economic driving-style. The efficient tax on gasoline is reduced below the Pigouvian rate due to such avoidance. The current US tax rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012156698
income classification and global) using time series data from 1960 to 2008. Three panel unit root tests results support that … both the variables are integrated of order 1 for all panels except low income panel. Only the variable economic growth is … integrated of order 1 for low income panel. The Kao and Johansen Fisher panel conintegration tests results support that both the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009690044
between unionization and income inequality for a sample of 20 countries. Using heterogeneous panel cointegration techniques …
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-run dynamics among R&D spending, number of patents and per capita income growth in the panel of countries and groups for the period … 1996-2017. Using VAR model for the panel data, the study observes that R&D spending, number of patents and per capita …
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