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A new measure of aggregate trade restrictions : cyclical drivers and macro effects

Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - 2023

This paper presents a new measure of aggregate trade restrictions (MATR) using data from the International Monetary Fund's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is strongly correlated with existing measures of trade restrictiveness but is more comprehensive in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014316167

Measurement of aggregate trade restrictions and their economic effects

Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - 2022

We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170594

The global financial crisis and protectionism : substitution from tariffs to non-tariff measures

Heo, Inae; Choi, Bo Young - In: Bulletin of economic research 75 (2023) 4, pp. 880-894

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014435613

Trade policy uncertainty as barrier to trade

Osnago, Alberto; Piermartini, Roberta; Rocha, Nadia - 2015 - Manuscript date: April 2015

commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as tariffs … equivalent to a level of tariffs between 1.7 and 8.7 percentage points. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011280009

Profiles of tariffs in global agricultural markets

Gibson, Paul R.; Wainio, John; Whitley, Daniel; Bohman, … - 2001 - [Elektronische Ressource]

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001577614

Trade barriers and CO 2

Klotz, Richard; Sharma, Rishi R. - In: Journal of international economics 141 (2023), pp. 1-24

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014280854

Are trade restrictions counter-cyclical? : evidence from a new aggregate measure

Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - In: Journal of policy modeling : JPMOD ; a social science … 45 (2023) 4, pp. 745-767

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014466310

Non-tariff and overall protection : evidence from across countries and over time

Niu, Zhaohui; Liu, Chang; Gunessee, Saileshsingh; … - 2018 - Revised version of research paper 2017/08

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011899678

Are non-tariff measures and tariffs substitutes? : some panel data evidence

Niu, Zhaohui; Milner, Chris; Gunessee, Saileshsingh; … - 2018

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011900021

The heterogeneous effects of trade policy on trade resilience during the 2020 trade downturn

Nicita, Alessandro; Tresa, Enxhi - In: The world economy : the leading journal on … 46 (2023) 10, pp. 3048-3056

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014434993

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