Shaik, Muneer; Jamil, Syed Ahsan; Hawaldar, Iqbal Thonse; … - In: Cogent economics & finance 11 (2023) 1, pp. 1-14
risk affected the returns on stocks, oil, and gold during the GFC, COVID-19, and Russia-Ukraine war-three disruptive events …-Ukraine war period compared to COVID-19 period and is shown to have least variation during the GFC period. WTI crude oil and DJGI … indexes are observed to have high variations during GFC, and COVID-19 periods followed by Russia-Ukraine war. We further …