training for middle-level occupations. We begin by defining and describing middle-skills occupations, largely in terms of … the skills of individuals for these occupations. Programs of academic education and apprenticeship programs emphasizing … complementarities. Third, we consider the evidence on the costs and effectiveness of apprenticeship training in several countries. The …

International Collaborative Platforms for Digital Skills and the Digital Transformation of SMES. …

show that the main effect of migration operates through total factor productivity but not through institutional quality …. This is consistent with the idea that immigration increases the variety of skills and ideas available for production. We …