We introduce heterogeneity in the pricing of aggregate risks of various persistence into a dynamic corporate finance model with financing frictions. We show that if long-term (persistent) shocks have a higher market price than short-term (temporary) shocks, firms shorten the horizon of corporate...

Lack of shareholders' commitment about debt and investment policies increases the cost of debt by a quantity that we refer to as the agency (credit) spread. The agency spread increases with the number of periods for which debt holders are exposed to policies that decrease the value of debt: from...

In this paper I review the definition of weighted average cost of capital and derive the discount coefficient of the firm's cash flows which preserves linearity of the present value function within each discounting period, i.e. in each discounting period the sum of the present value of each cash...

The empirical tests of traditional structural models of credit risk tend to indicate that such models have been unsuccessful in the modeling of credit spreads. To address these negative findings some authors introduce single-factor stochastic volatility specifications and/or jumps.In the yield...

In this article we illustrate how to price bonds and calculate the accrued interest, clean- and dirty price, from which we can compute a bond invoice i.e., the present value for a given cash investment in the bond. We present the classical bond pricing formulae and show how to modify this...

The shape of the yield curve determines the relationship between interest rate risk and return of investments. Should the longterm oriented investor or financier choose short- or long term bonds or loans? The management decision of the “right” maturity depends on three form-giving factors of...

This study weds the user cost of capital with average period in a modern analytical relationship and offers three implications. One, a real capital stock's fundamental value as a proportion of its current replacement cost depends on a ratio of average periods. Two, the effect on fundamental...

We propose the debt-equity spread (DES), the difference between the actual and equity-implied credit spreads, as a measure of the valuation gap between debt and equity at the firm and bond level. DES strongly predicts stock and bond returns in opposite directions. A strategy that takes a long...

In this paper the author proves that the Expected Net Future Value (ENFV) criterion can lead a risk neutral social planner to reject projects that increase expected utility. By contrast, the Expected Net Present Value (ENPV) rule correctly identifies the economic value of the project. While the...

In this paper the author proves that the Expected Net Future Value (ENFV) criterion can lead a risk neutral social planner to reject projects that increase expected utility. By contrast, the Expected Net Present Value (ENPV) rule correctly identifies the economic value of the project. While the...