work. Vocational training, in particular in a dual form combining vocational schooling and structured learning on … available supports this perception, but the institutional requirements of a successful training system also have to be taken …

market. We also study whether the potential negative effects of such spells can be mitigated by publicly provided training … measures. In a field experiment, fictitious applications were sent to firms advertising an apprenticeship position for office … for two years, applicants who have taken part in a training course are significantly more likely to pass the first step in …