Industrialised economies are experiencing a decline in mortality alongside low fertility rates - a situation that puts social security systems under severe pressure. Population ageing is associated not only with longer periods of pension claims but also smaller cohorts eventually entering the...

In this paper, a time series of UK annuity income rates (AR) based on historical interest rates but modern mortality rates (hence the term “semi-historical”) has been derived for both nominal and inflation-linked annuities. The errors associated with the calculated rates for nominal...

Our research project analyses the suitability of social responsible investments (SRI) and alternative asset classes (in particular commodities, hedge fund in-vestments, high-yield bonds) for the portfolio management of German Pension Insurance Funds (Pensionskassen), the largest external...

This work considers stochastic models of defined benefit pension plans. Stochastic growth rate of salary, and stochastic mortality is allowed to evaluate pension plan. Especially important thing is that based on Momon (2004), we extend Vasicek model to multi-dimentional cases and use it to mode...