The main objective of this paper is to develop and validate a methodology to select the most important key performance indicators from the balanced scorecard. The methodology uses and validates the implicit systemic hypothesis in the balanced scorecard model, together with a qualitative and...

This paper analyses intra- and extra-euro area (EA) trade flows for the five largest EA countries in order to gauge the importance of value chains. We bridge findings from input-output table analysis with a time series approach. Evidence of value chains is found for all trade patterns and is...

This article provides a primer and guide to establishing a sustainable Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) for countries about to embark on establishing or creating their sovereign funds for the first time, in terms of the foundational best practice infrastructure, governance and sustainability...