established that the gasoline supply in the United States (U.S.) must contain 10% ethanol. This work seeks to identify hedging … ratios using dynamic multivariate GARCH to best identify hedging opportunities in a newly developed futures market. The … ability for firms to hedge and regulators to supervise the ethanol futures market is crucial to both hedging potential losses …

This paper examines the effectiveness of using futures contracts as hedging instruments of: (1) alternative models of …, Euro, British pound and Japanese yen, against the American dollar, are used to analyze hedge ratios and hedging … optimal portfolio weights and optimal hedge ratios to identify appropriate currency hedging strategies. The hedging …