conditional volatility association of gold, crude oil and yield (or IR) on the ER (the price of US$ in Indian rupee). The daily … theories of market connectivity. The results are as expected (from the previous literature) for conditional volatility, whereas … findings regarding volatility spillover effects (VSE) and are surprising. The findings of the study imply the separation of …

currencies and financial assets of the countries. These sudden movements are called volatility. Sudden price changes in financial … accurate determination of volatility. Since the changes in asset prices are not linear, volatilities in prices are determined … the validity of these models through a Turkey application on exchange rate volatility. The findings of the study have …